無錫cnc車床加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin) 奧博特經驗(yan)豐富(fu),為你介紹(shao)加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)分類
加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)常(chang)按主(zhu)軸在空間所處的(de)(de)狀態(tai)分為(wei)立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、龍門加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、萬能(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)主(zhu)軸在空間處于垂直狀態(tai)的(de)(de)稱為(wei)立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin),主(zhu)軸在空間處于水(shui)平狀態(tai)的(de)(de)稱為(wei)臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。
立(li)式(shi)(shi)加工中心:結構(gou)形式(shi)(shi)多為(wei)固定立(li)柱式(shi)(shi),工作臺為(wei)長方形,適合加工盤、套、板類零件。立(li)式(shi)(shi)加工中心通常有(you)三個直線運動坐標(biao),XYZ軸,還可以在工作臺上安裝一(yi)個第四軸A軸。
立式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)優點(dian):裝夾方(fang)便,便于操(cao)作,便于觀察加(jia)工(gong)(gong)情況,調試程(cheng)序(xu)方(fang)便,但受立柱(zhu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)和換刀機構的(de)影響,不能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)太(tai)高(gao)(gao)的(de)零件。立式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)結構簡單(dan),占地面積小,價(jia)格較(jiao)低。
臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin):通常(chang)采(cai)用移(yi)動(dong)式(shi)立(li)柱(zhu),主軸(zhou)箱(xiang)在(zai)兩立(li)柱(zhu)之間,沿導軌上(shang)(shang)下移(yi)動(dong)。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)通常(chang)有(you)三個直(zhi)線運動(dong)坐(zuo)標,面對機床(chuang),左右移(yi)動(dong)為(wei)X軸(zhou),前(qian)后移(yi)動(dong)為(wei)Z軸(zhou),上(shang)(shang)下移(yi)動(dong)為(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥(wo)(wo)式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)還可以在(zai)工(gong)作臺上(shang)(shang)安裝一個第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可以加(jia)工(gong)螺旋線類、圓(yuan)柱(zhu)凸輪(lun)等零件。
臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)特點(dian):調試程序和試切銷時(shi)不是很方(fang)便(bian)觀(guan)察,零件裝夾和測(ce)量不方(fang)便(bian),但加(jia)工(gong)時(shi)排屑容易。與立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)相比臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)結構復雜,占(zhan)地(di)面積大,價格較高。
龍(long)門加(jia)(jia)工中心:其主軸多數為垂直(zhi)設置(zhi),帶有ATC系統,并帶有可更換的(de)主軸頭附件,系統軟件功能較(jiao)多,能一機多用,適(shi)合加(jia)(jia)工大型(xing)零件。
萬(wan)能(neng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin):萬(wan)能(neng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)即五面(mian)(mian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin),具有(you)(you)立式加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)臥式加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)功能(neng),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次(ci)裝夾后(hou),能(neng)完成除安裝面(mian)(mian)以(yi)外的(de)所有(you)(you)側(ce)面(mian)(mian)和(he)頂面(mian)(mian)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見(jian)的(de)萬(wan)能(neng)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)有(you)(you),主軸可以(yi)旋轉90°,既可以(yi)象立式加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),也可以(yi)象臥式加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第二(er)種類型是主軸不改(gai)變方(fang)向,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺帶(dai)著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋轉90°,完成對(dui)五個面(mian)(mian)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。
按工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)(tai)的(de)數量和功能分:有(you)單工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)(tai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、雙工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)(tai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin),和多工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)(tai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。
無(wu)錫(xi)cnc車床加(jia)工(gong)中心 奧博特經驗豐富,歡迎咨詢