加工中(zhong)心常按主軸在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)所(suo)處的(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)分為(wei)立式加工中(zhong)心、臥式加工中(zhong)心、龍門加工中(zhong)心、萬能加工中(zhong)心。加工中(zhong)心的(de)主軸在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)處于垂直(zhi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)立式加工中(zhong)心，主軸在(zai)空(kong)間(jian)處于水平狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)臥式加工中(zhong)心。

立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)：結構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)多為固定立柱式(shi)，工(gong)(gong)作臺為長方形(xing)(xing)，適合(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)盤、套、板(ban)類零件。立式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)通(tong)常有三個(ge)直線運(yun)動坐標，XYZ軸(zhou),還(huan)可以在工(gong)(gong)作臺上(shang)安裝一個(ge)第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。

立式(shi)加(jia)工中心(xin)的(de)優點：裝(zhuang)夾(jia)方便(bian)，便(bian)于操作，便(bian)于觀察加(jia)工情況，調試程序(xu)方便(bian)，但受立柱高度和換刀機構(gou)的(de)影響，不(bu)能加(jia)工太高的(de)零件。立式(shi)加(jia)工中心(xin)結構(gou)簡單，占地面積小，價格較低。

臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心：通常采(cai)用移動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)立(li)柱，主軸(zhou)(zhou)箱在兩立(li)柱之間(jian)，沿導軌(gui)上下移動(dong)(dong)。臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心通常有三個直線運動(dong)(dong)坐標，面對機(ji)床，左右移動(dong)(dong)為X軸(zhou)(zhou)，前后移動(dong)(dong)為Z軸(zhou)(zhou)，上下移動(dong)(dong)為Y軸(zhou)(zhou)。臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心還可(ke)以在工(gong)作臺上安裝(zhuang)一(yi)個第四軸(zhou)(zhou)A軸(zhou)(zhou)。可(ke)以加(jia)工(gong)螺旋線類、圓柱凸(tu)輪等零件。

臥式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心特點(dian)：調(diao)試(shi)程序和(he)試(shi)切銷時(shi)不是很方便觀察，零件裝夾和(he)測量不方便，但加(jia)(jia)工(gong)時(shi)排屑容易。與立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心相比臥式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心結(jie)構(gou)復雜(za)，占(zhan)地(di)面積大，價格較高。

龍門加工中(zhong)心：其(qi)主軸多(duo)數(shu)為垂(chui)直設置，帶有ATC系統(tong)，并(bing)帶有可(ke)更換的主軸頭(tou)附件，系統(tong)軟(ruan)件功能較(jiao)多(duo)，能一機多(duo)用，適合加工大型(xing)零件。

萬能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)：萬能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)即五面(mian)(mian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，具有(you)立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)和臥式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的功能(neng)(neng)，工(gong)件(jian)一次裝夾后(hou)，能(neng)(neng)完(wan)成除(chu)安裝面(mian)(mian)以外的所有(you)側面(mian)(mian)和頂面(mian)(mian)的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)。常見的萬能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)，主軸(zhou)可(ke)以旋(xuan)轉90°，既可(ke)以象立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)作(zuo)，也可(ke)以象臥式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)作(zuo)。第二種類型是(shi)主軸(zhou)不改(gai)變方向，工(gong)作(zuo)臺帶著工(gong)件(jian)旋(xuan)轉90°，完(wan)成對五個(ge)面(mian)(mian)的加(jia)(jia)工(gong)。

按工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺的數量和功能分：有單工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心、雙工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，和多(duo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心。

無錫cnc加工中(zhong)心 奧博(bo)特經驗豐富，歡迎咨(zi)詢